1092: Drutsk and Polotsk, Belarus Sightings

THINK ABOUTIT ENTITY|UFO SIGHTING REPORT

Date:  1092

Sighting Time:  

Day/Night: Night

Location:  Drutsk and Polotsk, Belarus

Urban or Rural: – 

No. of Entity(‘s):  Multiple

Entity Type:  demons

Entity Description:  

Hynek Classification: CE-III (Close Encounter III) Close observation with animate beings associated with the object.

Duration:  

No. of Object(s):  1

Height & Speed:  

Size of Object(s): large

Distance to Object(s):  

Shape of Object(s):  very large circle in sky

Color/Description of Object(s):  

Number of Witnesses:  Multiple

Source: Claude Lecouteux, Chasses fantastiques et cohortes de la nuit au Moyen Age (Paris: Imago, 1999), 31-32, quoting La Chronique des Temps Passes. See also, in Russian, (Povest’ vremennykh let) as published in

Summary/Description:  A common theme in ancient folklore refers to mysterious sounds in the sky reminding terrified people of the passage of dozens of men on horseback riding at full speed, with their dogs and servants, leaving enormous destruction behind. In this particular account the phenomenon first appeared in Drutsk, as a great sign “like a very large circle in the middle of the sky.” That summer the weather was very dry, with numerous forest fires and many deaths. In Polotsk people heard great noises in the night, seemingly of devils galloping along the streets. Later they manifested during the day on horseback, but the only visible part was the hooves of their horses. Another version of the text (Radziwill’s) suggests that “the people of Polotsk are devoured by the dead,” showing ambiguity between the deceased and demons. It is related in the Povest’ vremennykh let, usually referred as the Nestor’s Chronicle or Chronicle of Bygone Years.

The following text was extracted by Yannis Deliyannis from the Laurentian codex (J1<*BPCHTI>CBCKHH CIIHCOK) which includes the oldest version of the Povest’ vremmenykh let. Apart from the manifestation of demons in the streets of Polotsk, the reference to the appearance of a ‘great circle’ in the sky is of particular interest.

The text reads:

“Year 6600 (note: since the creation of the world in 5500 BC) This year there was a very peculiar prodigy in Polotsk. At night, a great noise was heard in the street: demons ran like men and if someone went out of his house, he was hurt right away by an invisible demon with a deadly wound. No one dared to leave his house. Then the demons manifested themselves on horses in plain day: they could not be seen themselves but only the hooves of their horses. They also hurt people in Polotsk and in the neighbourhood. So it was said: “There are ghosts killing citizens in Polotsk”. These apparitions began in Droutchesk. Around this time a sign appeared in the heavens. A great circle was seen in the middle of the sky.”