The footpath clearing near Cennina, Italy where Rosa Lotti encountered two small humanoid entities, November 1, 1954.
THINK ABOUTIT
UFO|UAP & ENTITY ENCOUNTER REPORT
1954: The Cennina, Italy Landing — Rosa Lotti
Rosa Lotti was barefoot on a feast-day morning, carrying carnations for the Madonna’s altar and her good shoes in her hands, when a huge double-cone spindle stopped her cold on a path she’d walked her whole life without incident. Two child-sized men stepped out from behind it, laughing, speaking in a language she’d later compare to Chinese — and before she could decide whether to be afraid, they had already taken her flowers, taken a stocking, and left her standing in a clearing that would draw investigators back for the next eighteen years.
A NOTE ON THIS CASE
This is widely regarded as one of the most extraordinary and thoroughly investigated UFO landing and contact cases on record, cited by Jacques Vallee as case No. 24 in his “Century of Landings.” It combines a detailed, internally consistent primary witness account, corroborating collateral testimony from two boys who separately observed the encounter, contemporary press coverage across multiple Italian newspapers, physical trace evidence confirmed by a Carabinieri officer, and a formal re-investigation conducted eighteen years after the event. This archive presents each layer of documentation as it was recorded.
Date: November 1, 1954
Sighting Time: 06:30 (6:30 a.m.)
Day/Night: Morning
Location: A footpath clearing between Cennina and Capannoli, near Bicine, Province of Arezzo, Italy
Urban or Rural: Rural (footpath through fields and thickets)
No. of Entity(‘s): 2
Entity Type: Humanoid
Entity Description: About 1 m tall (no taller than a five-year-old child, though proportioned like adults — “it would have taken two of those things to make a man”); wore a one-piece gray overall covering even the feet, a short gray cloak on the back, and a doublet over the overall fastened to the collar with small buttons “like shining stars”; tight-fitting trousers resembling winter underwear; small, normally-proportioned faces beneath helmets; intelligent, striking eyes; normal noses; mouths with slightly curled upper lips exposing short, broad, somewhat protruding teeth even when not smiling; ears hidden beneath leather discs, with a leather band around the forehead; one appeared older and more jovial than the other
Hynek Classification: CE-III (Close Encounter, Third Kind — close observation of animate beings associated with the object)
Duration: Several minutes, from Lotti’s discovery of the object to her flight from the scene
No. of Object(s): 1
Description of the Object(s): A large vertical spindle, described across contemporary press accounts as “a double cone,” “like two bells joined together at their bases,” and swollen in the middle while pointed at both ends, “as though covered with leather”; on the lower cone, an open glass door revealed two small seats, like children’s chairs; at the widest point, a rounded glass section followed the machine’s curve
Shape/Size/Color of Object(s): Double-cone/spindle-shaped, just over 2 m tall and about 1 m wide at its middle; exterior shone as though made of highly polished, light-colored metal; Lotti heard no sound from it at any point
Distance to Object(s): Lotti came upon the object at close range in a small clearing beside a pine tree, directly on her regular walking path
Height & Speed: Fixed vertically in the ground; no departure was directly witnessed by Lotti, who fled before it left
Number of Witnesses: 1 direct (Rosa Lotti nei Dainelli, 40); corroborated by two boys, tending pigs nearby that same morning, who separately reported witnessing the encounter
Special Features/Characteristics: Lotti had walked this exact path countless times, including at night, without ever encountering anything unusual; the two entities emerged from behind the object with friendly expressions, the older one laughing, and attempted to communicate through gestures and vocalizations Lotti compared to Chinese speech (“liu,” “lai,” “loi,” “lau”); their gesticulation carried no trace of menace; approaching the frightened Lotti, they took her bunch of carnations and one of her black stockings; when she protested, the older entity returned some of the flowers but kept five, examined them with apparent curiosity while laughing, wrapped them in the stocking, and placed the bundle inside the object through a small opening; the two then retrieved two white, circular “packages” from inside the craft, carried in the crook of the arm against the chest, wrapped in something resembling but not actually newspaper; Lotti used this moment to flee, and upon looking back after roughly 100 meters, found the entire scene had vanished; Carabinieri who investigated found a deep, recently made cavity in the ground at the site, independently confirmed by Chief Inspector Zulimo Botarelli of the Ambra Carabinieri, who happened to be hunting nearby at the time; a formal re-investigation conducted eighteen years later by the Prato UFO Study Group and the Florentine Humanistic Cultural Movement’s UFO Section uncovered corroborating testimony from two boys who had been tending pigs in the area that morning and reported witnessing Lotti’s encounter with the small beings
Case Status: Unresolved — widely regarded as one of the most extraordinary and well-corroborated UFO contact cases on record, sustained by decades of continued investigation and independent collateral witness testimony
Source: Sergio Conti, excerpt from Flying Saucer Review (September/October 1972), with notes and comments by Gordon Creighton; contemporary Italian press: La Nazione Italiana (November 2 & 5, 1954), La Nazione Sera (November 2, 1954), Il Giorno del Mattino (November 2, 3, & 5, 1954, and March 2, 1955), La Settimana Incom (June 17, 1962)
Summary/Description: At 6:30 a.m. on November 1, 1954 — a Catholic feast day — 40-year-old peasant woman Rosa Lotti nei Dainelli was walking barefoot along a familiar footpath toward Cennina, near Bicine in Italy’s Province of Arezzo, carrying carnations for a church altar. In a small clearing, she came upon a large, over-2-meter, double-cone-shaped, polished-metal spindle fixed vertically in the ground. Two friendly, meter-tall humanoid entities in gray one-piece suits, cloaks, and helmets emerged, speaking in a language Lotti likened to Chinese. They took her carnations and a stocking, examined the flowers, wrapped them in the stocking, and placed them inside the craft, then retrieved two white circular packages from within. Lotti fled; looking back after about 100 meters, she found the scene gone. Carabinieri investigators found a deep, freshly made hole at the site, independently confirmed by a Chief Inspector who happened to be hunting nearby. An extensive 1972 re-investigation, eighteen years after the event, uncovered corroborating testimony from two boys who had witnessed the encounter from a nearby vantage point while tending pigs.
Related Cases: None known
Detailed Report
Rosa Lotti nei Dainelli was forty years old, a peasant woman and mother of four, living at a farm called “La Collina” in the quiet country between Cennina and Capannoli, in Italy’s Province of Arezzo. She rarely had occasion to go into town, most of her days consumed by the demands of farm work. But November 1, 1954 was a Monday and a feast day of the Catholic Church, and Lotti had risen early, put on her new dress, and set out along her familiar footpath toward Cennina to visit the church and the cemetery, carrying a bunch of carnations meant for the altar of the Madonna Pellegrina.
She walked barefoot, as was her habit, carrying her stockings and her good shoes so as not to soil them before reaching the first houses of town. It was 6:30 in the morning. The path led her through fields and low thickets — ground she knew perfectly, having walked it countless times, even after dark, without ever once encountering anything out of the ordinary.
That changed in a small clearing near a pine tree, where the path opened onto sparse grass and scattered trees. There, Lotti found something that immediately seized both her curiosity and her alarm: a huge object, shaped like two cones joined at their bases, fixed vertically into the ground. Contemporary press accounts, drawing on her own words, varied slightly in their exact phrasing — “a double cone, over 2 metres high and about a metre wide in the middle,” “like two bells joined together at their bases,” swollen at the middle and pointed at both ends, as though covered in leather. What was consistent across every account was its polished, light-metal shine, an open glass door on the lower cone revealing two small seats “like those used by children,” and a rounded glass section at the object’s widest point. Lotti heard no sound from it whatsoever.
Her surprise had only begun. From behind the spindle, two figures emerged — “almost like men,” she would later say, “but of the size of children.” Rather than fleeing immediately, Lotti found herself with enough time to examine them closely, detail she would later recount with remarkable precision. Standing about a meter tall, they wore gray, one-piece overalls that covered even their feet, short gray cloaks across their backs, and a kind of doublet fastened to the collar with small buttons she described as shining like stars. Their trousers fit tightly, comparable, in her words, to the long underpants Italian men wore in winter.
Their faces, framed by helmets, were unmistakably normal in proportion despite their diminutive scale — no taller than a five-year-old child, yet built in correct human proportion throughout. “It would have taken two of those things to make a man,” she said, “but they were very fine looking, even though rather old.” They spoke to each other continuously, vigorously, in a manner Lotti compared to Chinese — a repeated sequence of sounds she rendered as “liu,” “lai,” “loi,” “lau.” Their gesturing carried no hint of threat; quite the opposite, it seemed aimed at establishing some kind of rudimentary communication with her. The older-looking of the two seemed the more good-humored, laughing as he tried to make contact.
She noted their eyes as magnificent, full of intelligence. Their noses were ordinary in shape. Their mouths resembled a man’s, though the upper lip curled slightly at the center, exposing broad, short teeth — filed-looking and somewhat protruding, not unlike a rabbit’s — even when they weren’t smiling. Their ears were concealed beneath leather discs, with a leather band circling the forehead.
Then they approached her directly, and — now genuinely frightened — Lotti found her carnations and one of her black stockings simply taken from her hands. When she offered a timid protest, the older entity handed back some of the flowers, though he kept five for himself. He examined their structure with evident curiosity, laughing, then wrapped the kept blooms in the stocking and tossed the bundle through a small opening into the spindle. The two then stepped back and retrieved two white, circular “packages” from inside the craft, each carried in the crook of an arm against the chest — wrapped in something that resembled newspaper without actually being newspaper.
It was in this moment, with their attention briefly elsewhere, that Lotti made her escape. She ran roughly a hundred meters before daring to look back. Everything — the spindle, the two entities, the entire scene — had vanished.
The Carabinieri who subsequently investigated the site found what her account had promised: a deep cavity, clearly recent, dug into the ground exactly where she said the object had stood. That hole was independently seen and confirmed by Signor Zulimo Botarelli, Chief Inspector of the Carabinieri at Ambra, who had happened to be out hunting in the area at the time and corroborated the physical evidence on his own authority.
The case did not end with the initial 1954 investigation. Eighteen years later, in 1972, researcher Sergio Conti and the Prato UFO Study Group, working alongside the UFO Section of the Florentine Humanistic Cultural Movement, undertook a formal re-examination of the Cennina encounter. Their work uncovered what the original investigation had missed: two boys, out tending pigs in the same area that same November morning, who had independently witnessed Rosa Lotti’s encounter with the small beings from their own vantage point — corroborating testimony that, in Gordon Creighton’s later assessment, lent the case a level of validity he described as “well nigh irrefutable.”
RESEARCHER’S NOTES
Cennina — 1954 and Nearly Two Decades of Sustained Investigation
- Independent collateral witnesses discovered decades later: The two boys’ corroborating testimony, uncovered only through a dedicated 1972 re-investigation, represents a genuinely rare form of validation in this archive’s record — evidence that surfaced not from the original event’s immediate aftermath but from sustained, methodical follow-up research years afterward.
- Independently confirmed physical evidence: The freshly dug cavity wasn’t simply reported by Lotti and taken at her word — a Carabinieri Chief Inspector personally verified its presence, an official corroboration this archive rarely has available for entity encounters of this era.
- Extensive, internally consistent detail across multiple press sources: The slight variations in the craft’s description across different November 1954 newspaper accounts — “double cone,” “two bells joined,” “swollen and pointed” — read as independent attempts to describe the same object rather than a single, copied account repeated verbatim, which itself lends the descriptions some credibility.
- A specific, unglamorized entity behavior: The entities’ interest in Lotti’s carnations, their examination of the flowers’ structure, and their retrieval of ordinary-seeming packages reads as closer to curious, almost mundane fieldwork than any dramatic first-contact scenario — a tonal register this archive has noted as recurring across several other 1954 entity encounters involving simple environmental sample collection.
- Widely regarded within ufology as a landmark case: Jacques Vallee’s inclusion of Cennina as case No. 24 in his “Century of Landings” reflects the case’s standing among serious researchers as one of the most extensively documented and cross-corroborated contact accounts of the entire era.
This case stands among the most thoroughly investigated and independently corroborated entity encounters in this archive’s entire record — a detailed primary witness account, officially confirmed physical evidence, and collateral witness testimony surfaced through dedicated research conducted nearly two decades after the fact. It remains, as with any case of this kind, ultimately dependent on witness testimony for its most extraordinary claims, but the layers of independent confirmation surrounding those claims are exceptional by this archive’s standards.
“It would have taken two of those things to make a man, but they were very fine looking, even though rather old.”
— Rosa Lotti nei Dainelli, Cennina, Italy, November 1, 1954









